Cloud vulnerabilities for challenges¶
I am not thinking big, hahaha. From easy to advanced:
Storage & access misconfigurations¶
S3/GCP Bucket Enumeration (Open listings, sensitive data leaks)
Azure Blob Storage “Public Read” Exploits
Presigned URL Abuse (Time-limited but guessable URLs)
IAM & privilege escalation¶
Overprivileged Lambda Roles (Exfiltrate env vars)
AWS AssumeRole Hijacking (Via stolen STS tokens)
GCP Service Account Key Leaks
Serverless & API exploits¶
Lambda RCE via Malicious Event Inputs
API Gateway Misconfigs (CORS, Auth Bypass)
GraphQL Introspection → Data Dump
CI/CD pipeline hacks¶
GitHub Actions Token Theft
Jenkins/GitLab RCE via Unauthenticated Endpoints
ArgoCD SSRF → Cluster Takeover
Container & Kubernetes attacks¶
Docker Socket Exposure → Host Escape
K8s Dashboard No-Auth → Pod Exec
ETCD Unauthenticated Access → Cluster Secrets
Advanced cloud-native exploits¶
AWS SSM Session Manager Abuse
GCP Cloud Build Privilege Escalation
Azure Automation Account RCE